"Nobel Prize in Physics" Leon Lederman Signed Business Card For Sale
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"Nobel Prize in Physics" Leon Lederman Signed Business Card:
$90.99
Up for sale "Nobel Prize in Physics" Leon M. Lederman Hand Signed Business Card.
ES-3275
Leon Max Lederman (July
15, 1922 – October 3, 2018) was an American experimental physicist who received
the Wolf Prize in Physics in
1982, along with Martin Lewis Perl, for
their research on quarks and leptons, and the Nobel Prize in Physics in
1988, along with Melvin Schwartz and Jack
Steinberger, for their research on neutrinos. Lederman was Director Emeritus of Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) in Batavia, Illinois. He founded the Illinois
Mathematics and Science Academy, in Aurora, Illinois in 1986, and was Resident Scholar
Emeritus there from 2012 until his death in 2018.
An
accomplished scientific writer, he became known for his 1993 book The God Particle establishing
the importance of the Higgs boson. Lederman was
born in New York City, New York, to Morris and Minna (Rosenberg) Lederman. His
parents graduated from James Monroe
High School in the South Bronx, and received his bachelor's degree from
the City College of New York in
1943. He next enlisted in the United States Army
during World War II, intending to become a physicist after his
service. Following his discharge in 1946, he enrolled at Columbia University's
graduate school, receiving his Ph.D. in 1951. Lederman
became a faculty member at Columbia University, and he was promoted to full
professor in 1958 as Eugene Higgins Professor
of Physics.[8]:796 In 1960, on leave from Columbia, he
spent time at CERN in Geneva as a Ford Foundation Fellow. He took an extended leave of
absence from Columbia in 1979 to become director of Fermilab. Resigning
from Columbia (and retiring from Fermilab) in 1989, he then taught briefly at
the University of Chicago He
then moved to the physics department of
the Illinois Institute of
Technology, where he served as the Pritzker Professor of Science. In
1992, Lederman served as President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Lederman,
rare for a Nobel Prize winning professor, took it upon himself to teach physics
to non-physics majors at The University of Chicago.
Lederman
served as President of the Board of Sponsors of the Bulletin of the Atomic
Scientists, and at the time of his death was Chair Emeritus.[16] He also served on the board of
trustees for Science Service, now known as Society for
Science & the Public, from 1989 to 1992, and was a member of
the JASON defense advisory group.
Lederman was also one of the main proponents of the "Physics First" movement. Also known as "Right-side
Up Science" and "Biology Last," this movement seeks to rearrange
the current high school science curriculum so that physics precedes chemistry
and biology. Lederman was an early
supporter of Science Debate 2008, an
initiative to get the then-candidates for president, Barack Obama and John McCain, to debate the nation's top science policy
challenges. In October 2010, Lederman participated in the USA Science
and Engineering Festival's Lunch with a Laureate program where
middle and high school students engaged in an informal conversation with a
Nobel Prize-winning scientist over a brown-bag lunch. Lederman was also a
member of the USA Science
and Engineering Festival's Advisory Board. In 1956, Lederman worked
on parity violation in
weak interactions. R. L. Garwin, Leon Lederman, and R. Weinrich modified an existing cyclotron
experiment, and they immediately verified the parity violation. They delayed publication of their
results until after Wu's group was ready, and
the two papers appeared back to back in the same physics journal. Among his
achievements are the discovery of the muon
neutrino in 1962 and the bottom quark in 1977. These helped establish his
reputation as among the top particle physicists. In 1977, a group of
physicists, the E288
experiment team, led by Lederman announced that a particle with
a mass of about 6.0 GeV was being produced by the Fermilab particle
accelerator. After taking further data, the group discovered that this
particle did not actually exist, and the "discovery" was named "Oops-Leon" as a pun on the original name and Lederman's
first name. As the director
of Fermilab, Lederman was a prominent supporter of the Superconducting Super
Collider project, which was endorsed around 1983, and was a
major proponent and advocate throughout its lifetime. Also at Fermilab, he
oversaw the construction of the Tevatron, for decades the world's highest-energy particle
collider. Lederman later wrote his 1993 popular science book The God Particle: If the Universe Is the Answer, What Is the Question? –
which sought to promote awareness of the significance of such a project – in
the context of the project's last years and the changing political climate of
the 1990s. The increasingly moribund project was finally shelved that same
year after some $2 billion of expenditures. In The God Particle he
wrote, "The history of atomism is one of reductionism – the effort to
reduce all the operations of nature to a small number of laws governing a small
number of primordial objects" while stressing the importance of the Higgs boson. In 1988, Lederman received the Nobel Prize for Physics along
with Melvin Schwartz and Jack Steinberger "for the neutrino beam method and
the demonstration of the doublet structure of
the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino". Lederman
also received the National Medal of Science (1965), the Elliott Cresson Medal for
Physics (1976), the Wolf Prize for Physics (1982) and the Enrico Fermi Award (1992). In
1995, he received the Chicago History Museum "Making
History Award" for Distinction in Science Medicine and Technology.
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