Dan wrote:
India has a very decent reproductive health system when it is not being attacked by the holier-than-thou Bushies trying to push their imbecilic abstinence only program. India does not provide across the board access to contraception and as powerful as Bush is, we can't lay it all at his feet.
"One of the most important challenges in bettering the adolescent reproductive health
situation lies in meeting their unmet need for contraception. While the total need for
family planning among married adolescents in India is 35 percent as compared to 64
among all women in the reproductive age group, the percentage of demand satisfied is
only 23 among the former as compared to 75 among all women. The future situation of
adolescent reproductive health seems to be bleak unless focused attempts are initiated to
cater their needs. The unmet need among adolescents is very high (27 percent) as
compared to all women (16 percent).
Even when we have observed that the use of
contraception among teen-agers is very low, their demand for spacing (which is
preferable) is 31 percent of which is only 5.6 percent is met by any facility available
through government or private facilities in the nation.
As contraceptive use is important for a better reproductive health in adolescent years
(when pregnancy and child birth should be avoided as far as possible), the paper tries to
examine the factors associated with contraceptive use in India. Logistic regression
analysis shows that the most important variables affecting contraceptive use among
adolescents are education, age at marriage, media exposure, standard of living and
experience of physical violence. Those who are literate have chances 1.7 times higher to
use contraception, those married after completing 18 years have a lesser chance to use
contraception, those with some exposure to media have 1.8 times higher chance to use,
those from high standard of living strata have 1.7 times higher chance to use, and those
have had experience of physical violence have 1.2 times chances higher compared to
others."
http://iussp2005.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=51720 Blacknad.