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#2649 08/08/05 07:08 PM
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http://motls.blogspot.com/2005/06/deviations-from-newtons-law-seen.html
08 July 2005

Nobody has been talking about it anywhere else. Has anybody here heard anything?


Uncle Al
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http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/qz3.pdf
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That is potentially dynamite. Hopefully it will evolve from a "very interesting rumor... experimental colleague of ours... won't reveal his name so far" etc., into some solid findings.

However, I've always thought a weekly column on physics gossip tidbits would go down a treat. Hint, hint.

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Anomaly at the 100 um scale? This scale is huge, is of the order of the tip of my pencil. And this scale os of the order of what vacuum energy? Planck scale is much, much lower.

As much as I wish it were true, this scale has been thoroughly explored, in atomic force microscopy/UHV atomic force microscopy, and nothing out of the ordiary has ever been reported. Such an anomaly should introduce visible departures from the interaction potential of a surface with an AFM tip.

I cannot wait for the published data. How's your experiment doing, Al?

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Quote:
How's your experiment doing, Al?
The first four weeks of running, sensitive to about 10 parts-per-trillion difference/average, summed to null output. We haven't violated any existing observations in physics or chemistry. The Eotvos rotor is presumably properly balanced for mass and momenta, there are no magnetic impurities coupling to external field, and there is no coincident periodic noise input.

In a couple of weeks we will be overall sensitive to 1 ppt. That is where it gets interesting - small enough to happen, large enough to believe. I'll send an e-mail to China for an update. In mid-September we hit 0.1 ppt and that is our noise limit.

Quartz, SiO_2, is an extreme favorable example of all variables we can imagine, analytic and aesthetic, except for average nuclear charge. Weak Interaction neutral current exchange and relativistic electron behavior both scale as Z^4, Z being atomic number. If we get a clean null at the end, there are three choices,

1) Quit.

2) Mount the cylindrical test masses on their sides 45 degrees rotated off vertical and do it again. Does orientation make a difference? They are now mounted on their flat bottoms with coincident cartesian z-, crystallographic c-, and optical-axes radial to the suspension filament and tangent to the Earth's surface. It's cheap to do and a very weak experiment in terms of expectation.

3) Repeat the parity Eotvos expriment with tellurium. Average quartz Z=(14+8+8)/3=10

(52/10)^4 = 731

That would be serious additional monies spent to custom grow and fabricate new test masses.

We'll see.


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Quote:
Originally posted by Uncle Al:
http://motls.blogspot.com/2005/06/deviations-from-newtons-law-seen.html
08 July 2005

Nobody has been talking about it anywhere else. Has anybody here heard anything?
See here.

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Secular increase of the Astronomical Uni...eworld scenario


Quote:
An unexpected secular increase of the Astronomical Unit, the length scale of the Solar System, has recently been reported by three different research groups (Krasinsky and Brumberg, Pitjeva, Standish). The latest JPL measurements amount to 7+-2 m cy^-1. At present, there are no explanations able to accommodate such an observed phenomenon, neither in the realm of classical physics nor in the usual four-dimensional framework of the Einsteinian General Relativity. The Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati braneworld scenario, which is a multi-dimensional model of gravity aimed to the explanation of the observed cosmic acceleration without dark energy, predicts, among other things, a perihelion secular shift, due to Lue and Starkman, of 5 10^-4 arcsec cy^-1 for all the planets of the Solar System. It yields a variation of about 6 m cy^-1 for the Earth-Sun distance which is compatible at 1-sigma level with the observed rate of the Astronomical Unit. The recently measured corrections to the secular motions of the perihelia of the inner planets of the Solar System are in agreement, at 1-sigma level, with the predicted value of the Lue-Starkman effect for Mercury and Mars and at 2-sigma level for the Earth.

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One sigma above noise as such is unsupportable. However, accumulating evidence on several fronts plus the Pioneer anomaly suggest there may indeed be something new peeping its snout.

Adelberger et al. are now softpeddling their tentative results pending more rigorous error analysis and more measurements. The group is brilliant in physics but weak in chemistry. Their attractors for close-spaced gravitation are

copper, d = 8.92

Denser is better (more mass/cm^2 for the same thickness and spacing). Questions of purity, rigidity, machinability, cost, and homogeneity arise:

tantalum, d = 16.6 g/cm^3

For the same net mass/cm^2, a 20 micron center-of-mass separation in copper plates would be a 10.7 micron separation in thinner tantalum plates without altering the spacer gap between them.


Uncle Al
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http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/qz3.pdf

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